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The Palazzo Venezia (Italian: [paˈlattso veˈnɛttsja]; 'Venice Palace') or Palazzo Barbo, formerly Palazzo di San Marco ('Saint Mark's Palace'), is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill.
The Palazzo Venezia (Italian: [paˈlattso veˈnɛttsja]; 'Venice Palace') or Palazzo Barbo, formerly Palazzo di San Marco ('Saint Mark's Palace'), is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill.
During the first half of the 20th century it became the residence and headquarters of Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (1922–1943), who made notable orations from its balcony to huge crowds filling the Piazza Venezia.
The Palazzo Venezia (Italian: [paˈlattso veˈnɛttsja]; 'Venice Palace') or Palazzo Barbo, formerly Palazzo di San Marco ('Saint Mark's Palace'), is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill.
The main (eastern) facade measures 77 metres (253 ft) in length, with a height (excluding tower) of about 31 metres (102 ft).
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The Palazzo Venezia (Italian: [paˈlattso veˈnɛttsja]; 'Venice Palace') or Palazzo Barbo, formerly Palazzo di San Marco ('Saint Mark's Palace'), is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill.
The main (eastern) facade measures 77 metres (253 ft) in length, with a height (excluding tower) of about 31 metres (102 ft).
In order to reach this securely and privately, he built a viaduct (known as the Arch of Saint Mark, or Passetto) from the tower to the top floor of the south-east corner of the Palazzetto, "replicating the palace-passageway-fortress system" which links the Vatican and Castel Sant'Angelo.
The original structure of this great architectural complex consisted of a modest medieval house intended as the residence of the cardinals appointed as the titular holders of the Basilica of Saint Mark.
Today the property of the Italian Republic it houses the National Museum of the Palazzo Venezia.
Paul III built a "mighty defensive tower, known as the Tower of Paul III" on the Capitoline Hill, "an imposing construction through which (he) could literally oversee the whole of the City" (demolished in 1886).
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Pope Paul III During the triumphal return of the Holy Roman Emperor and titular King of Italy Charles V from the Conquest of Tunis in 1535, Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) (1468–1549, ruled as pope between 1534–1549) made substantial use of Palazzo San…
Pope Paul III During the triumphal return of the Holy Roman Emperor and titular King of Italy Charles V from the Conquest of Tunis in 1535, Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) (1468–1549, ruled as pope between 1534–1549) made substantial use of Palazzo San…
In 1536, he invited Charles V to meet him in Palazzo San Marco for discussions concerning holding an ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, in order to formulate a Roman Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation, which eventually resulted in…
"The pope received Charles V with all honours" and the meeting concluded successfully and "resulted in the publication of a papal bull calling all patriarchs, archbishops, bishops, and abbots to assemble at Mantua on 23 May 1537, for a general council".
In 1536, he invited Charles V to meet him in Palazzo San Marco for discussions concerning holding an ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, in order to formulate a Roman Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation, which eventually resulted in…
Move through the dated record of Palazzo Venezia, separating what is documented, what is visible today and what still needs archival evidence.
The Palazzo Venezia (Italian: [paˈlattso veˈnɛttsja]; 'Venice Palace') or Palazzo Barbo, formerly Palazzo di San Marco ('Saint Mark's Palace'), is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill. Today the property of the Italian Republic it houses the National Museum of the Palazzo Venezia. The main (eastern) facade measures 77 metres (253 ft) in length, with a height (excluding tower) of about 31 metres (102 ft). The north wing, containing the "Cibo Apartment", extending westwards, measures 122 metres (400 ft) in length. It covers an area of 1.2 hectares (2.9 acres) and encloses two gardens and the Basilica of Saint Mark. It was built in the present form during the 1450s by Cardinal Pietro Barbo (1417–1471), titular holder of the Basilica of Saint Mark, who from 1464 ruled as Pope Paul II. Barbo, a Venetian by birth as was customary for cardinals of the Basilica of Saint Mark, lived there even as pope and amassed there a great collection of art and antiquities. During the first half of the 20th century it became the residence and headquarters of Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (1922–1943), who made notable orations from its balcony to huge crowds filling the Piazza Venezia.
The original structure of this great architectural complex consisted of a modest medieval house intended as the residence of the cardinals appointed as the titular holders of the Basilica of Saint Mark. In 1469, having undergone a massive extension, it became a papal residence and in 1564 Pope Pius IV, in order to win the sympathies of the Republic of Venice, of which the patron was Mark the Evangelist, gave the mansion to the Venetian embassy to Rome on condition that part of the building would remain a residence for the cardinals of the Basilica of Saint Mark, which part is now known as the Cibo (or Cybo) Apartment, and that the Venetian Republic would provide for the building's maintenance and future restoration. The main eastern facade of the palace faces Piazza Venezia and the north wing, containing the Cibo Apartment, forms part of the south side of the Via del Plebiscito.
It was rebuilt in 1451 when owned by Cardinal Pietro Barbo (1417–1471) who from 1464 ruled as Pope Paul II (1464–1471), a nephew of Pope Eugenius IV. It became a fortified building, composed of a half-basement and a mezzanine which functioned as a piano nobile. In 1455, Pietro Barbo had a commemorative medal struck to mark its construction. The building manifested some of the first Renaissance architectural features in Rome although the overall aspect is of a massive, fortified medieval structure with battlemented parapet. On its west side it adjoins the ancient Basilica of Saint Mark, which is aligned south to north, founded by Pope Marcus in 336 and dedicated to Mark the Evangelist who would become protector of Venice, completely rebuilt in 833, and which underwent frequent reconstructions since then. Much of the stone to build the Palazzo was quarried from the nearby Colosseum, a common practice in Rome until the 18th century. The design is traditionally attributed to Leone Battista Alberti.
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To welcome the Emperor, a triumphal arch was built at the north-east corner of Palazzo Venezia, to the design of Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (1484–1546).
Pope Paul III During the triumphal return of the Holy Roman Emperor and titular King of Italy Charles V from the Conquest of Tunis in 1535, Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) (1468–1549, ruled as pope between 1534–1549) made substantial use of Palazzo San…
The Palazzo Venezia (Italian: [paˈlattso veˈnɛttsja]; 'Venice Palace') or Palazzo Barbo, formerly Palazzo di San Marco ('Saint Mark's Palace'), is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill.
The Palazzo Venezia (Italian: [paˈlattso veˈnɛttsja]; 'Venice Palace') or Palazzo Barbo, formerly Palazzo di San Marco ('Saint Mark's Palace'), is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill.
Between 1466–1469, Pope Paul II added at the south-east corner a large square three storied cloister enclosing a garden, which structure was known as the Viridarium ("Green Area") or Palazzetto ("Little Palace"). The building was completed after the pope's death in 1471 by his nephew Marco Barbo, Patriarch of Aquileia. This structure was demolished in 1910 and rebuilt on a similar scale and reusing many original materials, 100 metres to the west to fit in with the construction of the massive Victor Emmanuel II Monument on the Capitoline Hill, scheduled for completion in 1911.
The large square tower above the south end of the main block was built in 1470, and encloses a more modest mediaeval predecessor. It is known as the Torre della Biscia ("Biscia Tower"), possibly after the form of an ancient piece of sculpture enclosed within the masonry, or as the Torre di Carlo Muto ("Tower of Carlo Muto"), after the owner of the land purchased by Pietro Barbo.
